High carbon steel: "There's an option other than stainless??"
- Matthew Barnard
- Apr 14, 2023
- 2 min read
When it comes to kitchen knives, there are many different materials to choose from, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Two popular options are stainless steel and high carbon steel. Let's talk about the differences between these two materials, including their care and maintenance.
Stainless Steel Knives
Stainless steel is a type of steel that contains at least 10.5% chromium, which gives it its corrosion-resistant properties. Stainless steel knives are popular for their durability and low maintenance. They are also easy to sharpen and have a sleek, modern appearance. My personal favorite stainless steel kitchen knife is the Victorinox Fibrox 8" Chef's Knife. It's doubled in price since I bought mine practically a decade ago, but it's still worth it.
When it comes to care and maintenance, stainless steel knives are relatively easy to care for. They can be washed in the dishwasher, but hand washing is recommended to prevent damage to the blade.
High Carbon Steel Knives
High carbon steel is a type of steel that contains a high percentage of carbon (usually between 0.6% and 1.5%). This makes it harder and more durable than other types of steel. High carbon steel knives are popular among professional chefs for their sharpness and precision.
However, high carbon steel knives require more care and maintenance than stainless steel knives. They are more prone to rust and corrosion, so they should be dried immediately after washing and stored in a dry place. They can be oiled regularly to prevent rust. However, the knife should develop a patina over time. This will eventually protect the steel against rust.

Both stainless steel and high carbon steel knives have their own unique properties and benefits. Stainless steel knives are durable, low maintenance, and easy to sharpen, while high carbon steel knives are sharp, precise, and durable. When it comes to care and maintenance, stainless steel knives are easier to care for, while high carbon steel knives require more attention to prevent rust and corrosion. Ultimately, the choice between these two materials comes down to personal preference and intended use.
Personally? I'm a sucker for the high carbon.
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